Tōga

The was a powerful Inu daiyōkai who was known throughout feudal Japan. He fathered two sons, the second of which was the hanyō Inuyasha from the human woman Izayoi. His first born son was the daiyōkai Sesshōmaru from an unnamed demoness. 200 years before the shattering of the Shikon no Tama, he stopped the invasion of a Mongol army lead by the Lord Hyōga and his son Menōmaru. Around the same time he defeated the Panther King after he and his tribe attempted to take over the western lands he ruled.

He had many adversaries during his lifetime, and many of them have ended up crossing paths with one or both of his sons many years later.

History
In the third InuYasha film, the Inu no Taishō survives long enough to save Izayoi and their newborn child Inuyasha; still weak from his battle with Ryūkotsusei, he dies defending them from a human foe named Takemaru. The gateway to his tomb is hidden in a black pearl (a mystical gem that creates a path between the mortal and spirit worlds) inside Inuyasha's right eye, which was created by Hōsenki, an oyster demon, on Inu no Taishō's command. Within the pearl, their father's body is shown as an enormous dog skeleton in a suit of armor: his true form, according to Myoga. The sword Tessaiga, forged from the Inu no Taishō's own fang, rests inside this cavernous skeleton, protected by a barrier that repels any non-human with malice toward humans. Because of this, Inuyasha inherits the sword rather than Sesshomaru. This also suggests Inuyasha's father was never bigoted toward humans nor was he evil. Sesshōmaru even says that he had a "merciful heart for humankind." It seems that he did have a sense of honor and perhaps wanted both his kind and the human race to live in peace.

Hints about his former life are provided when Sesshomaru meets with his mother and by Totosai/ Myoga. Over the course of many years, he assembled a demonic empire in the Western Lands, although he diligently protected the human communities within it. This baffles his first wife, Shesshomaru's mother; despite being the same pure demon species (though much less powerful) she has an indifferent personality and looks down on humans as inferior and unworthy beings. Given Sesshomaru and Inuyasha's age differences (with their father dying mere moments after Inuyasha was born), Inu no Taisho and his mate probably had their son in the latter days of his empire.

While Inu no Taisho did not harm humans, he often faced challenges- or made them- to other powerful demons; the earliest known one was Shihinki, who lost half of his face and had part of his Meido Zangetsuha absorbed by the Tessaiga. However, since it was an incomplete and unstable technique, Inu no Taisho sealed it within Tenseiga. The second known challenge came from the Panther demon tribe, when Sesshomaru was a mature demon; however, the war was settled when the Dog General slew the Panther King.

Although Inu no Taisho loved his family, his relationship with Sesshomaru was shown to be distant- if not openly hostile- in the third film. Sesshomaru clearly spent more time with his mother, as her attitude and personality have greatly influenced his; if anything, his hatred for humans at the start of the series is even greater than hers, as we never hear her say a word against Inuyasha or Izayoi. Combined with his father's inherited impatience, this created deep resentment within Sesshomaru. Yet, he clearly admires his father, and wishes to emulate his victory over many powerful demons. Impatience with his son and wife's bigoted attitudes may be what drove Inu no Taisho to leave his first wife and roam among the humans. His wife seems to have been unfazed by her mate's dissapearance and subsequent relationship with Izayoi- she continued to reside in his palace, speaking affectionately of him when Sesshomaru came calling.

At some point, Inu no Taisho fell in love with a human princess named Izayoi; while he continued traveling and challenging great demons (occasionally crossing paths with Sesshomaru, who would ignore his advice) he would always come back to her, and she eventually became pregnant. However, a samurai lord named Takemaru was also in love with Izayoi and became jealous of their relationship. While Inu no Taisho was away battling a new demon (the dragon Ryukotsei) Takemaru kidnapped Izayoi and imprisoned her and her maids in his mansion.

Inu no Taisho had finally met his match. Although he managed to seal Ryukotsei into a cliff while in his true form, he was unable to deliver a fatal blow, and he suffered serious wounds. Myoga then brought him the knowledge that Izayoi had been taken. Realizing that he would not live long, he went to see Sesshomaru, who protested his leaving to fight again (showing that he still had some concern for his father). Sesshomaru then demanded either the Tessaiga or the Suonga for safekeeping;  Inu no Taisho refused to give them to him, asking if he was willing to kill him for them. Sesshomaru stated that he wished to match his father's power by gaining one of the swords, so Inu no Taisho asked him if he had something to protect. Not realizing that his father had always been trying to teach him compassion, Sesshomaru scoffed, deriding the need to protect something as weakness. It was this belief that truly cemented his hatred for Inuyasha centuries later, as he blamed the Dog General's death on his compassionate need to protect his wife and son. Inu no Taisho then took his true form and, despite Myoga's pleas, went for Izayoi one last time.

Arriving at the castle, he easily overpowered Takemaru's troops with Tessaiga, though suffering further injuries from arrows. Takemaru then challenged him, stating that he had killed Izayoi so that neither of them could have her. Enraged and grief- stricken, Inu no Taisho sliced off his left arm and raced into the castle, while Takemaru ordered his troops to burn it down. Locating Izayoi's body and her newborn son, the Dog General resurrected her with Tenseiga as the castle burned around them. He covered them with the Robe of the Fire Rat to protect them from the flames, but as they prepared to flee, Takemaru returned. Knowing his injuries were fatal anyway, Inu no Taisho  told Izayoi to flee and live a long life- as well as naming his second son Inuyasha. Throwing aside Tessaiga and Tenseiga, he drew Suonga and began battling with Takemaru, as the burning castle collapsed around them. Neither of them survived, but Inu no Taisho's soul departed content.

His remains, along with Tessaiga, were consigned to the gateway region of the Netherworld- itself sealed within a black pearl that was hidden in Inuyasha's eye; this was the first of many indications that he reserved the mastery of Tessaiga for his younger son. Myoga had been charged with keeping an eye on Inuyasha and helping him access the inheritance when he was old enough. Also in accordance with his will, Totosai 'delivered' Tenseiga to Sesshomaru (nailing it to Bokusano's trunk with a sarcastic note, knowing Sesshomaru would probably try to kill him). No plan was left for Suonga as it was too unstable of a weapon, so it was sealed and thrown into the Bone-Eater's Well. After Suonga was finally consigned to Hell by the two brothers, Inu no Taisho's soul briefly appeared before them, expressing his pride. By the end of the series his deepest wishes have been granted- Inuyasha has found a secure and happy life with Kagome and his friends, despite his half- demon heritage. Meanwhile Sesshomaru has been taught the values of compassion, which balance his constant search for power and create a strong bond with his human ward, Rin.

While the various demons in Inu no Taisho's service scattered after his death, they remained loyal to his memory and showed deep respect to Sesshomaru and - less frequently- Inuyasha. When the Panther tribe attacked again, all the dog demons within the Western Lands joined to form an army under the command of Sesshomaru, and once more drove them back. The empire remains intact, although as Sesshomaru is constantly traveling in search of challenges, he takes little role in ruling it.

Outfit
Inu no Taishō dressed similarly to his son Sesshōmaru, in that he wore predominantly white. Other similarities include armored boots, hakamas, and a blue and gold sash at the waist to hold his swords, though it is tied differently than his son's sash.They also share similar breastplates, with two spikes. Unlike his son, Inu no Taishō wore vambraces and armored gauntlets, as well as a pauldron on each shoulder. He has a parted mokomoko pelt that extends from both shoulders almost to the ground. His white hair is only seen in a very high ponytail. The two swords made from his own fangs are worn at his waist, while Sō'unga is worn across his back.

Personality
He is said to be kind and loving towards humans, in general, but especially his human second wife.

Abilities
Much of the Inu no Taishō's abilities are unknown, but it is known that he could change his appearance to resemble that of a human's, much like Sesshōmaru. His true form was that of a gigantic dog the only differences are that he didnt't have a crescent shape moon on his forehead and had a single blue jagged-like stripe on each cheek. He was at least 36 times taller and 40 times longer then both Sesshōmaru's and Sesshōmaru's mother's true yokai form. This allows him to move at top speed. He has been stated to be one of the most powerful yōkai in the series by Myōga and Tōtōsai. Despite his great power, he was unable to kill Ryūkotsusei and was only able to defeat him by sealing his powers away. The aftermath of the battle led to the Inu no Taishō's death. By the end of the series both his sons, Sesshōmaru and Inuyasha, surpass him, though not in raw strength, but in their abilities to fend for themselves without the need of his protection.

He was arguably the most powerful yōkai in the series, shown by Sesshōmaru's desire to surpass him, revealing that the daiyōkai was far stronger than even Sesshōmaru himself, at least until the latter surpassed him in strength when he created the Bakusaiga. He also commanded the three swords of Supreme conquest: Sō'unga, Tessaiga and the Tenseiga, effectively giving him the ability to manipulate the dead, the ability to resurrect the dead, and the power of destruction. He also is shown wielding the Tessaiga and the Sō'unga quite easily, confirming his power. He is even shown handling the Tessaiga deftly, summoning two ferocious wind scars, destroying a fort.

Aside from his immense strength, the Inu no Taishō of the West also had an incredible power of foresight, with some of his actions having a hidden message behind them. He entrusted the Tessaiga to his son Inuyasha, accurately predicting that he needed the sword to protect himself, as well as another, namely Kagome. He bequeathed the healing sword Tenseiga to his eldest son, Sesshōmaru, in order to teach him compassion. Tōtōsai eventually reforged the Tenseiga into a weapon, giving it the ability to perform the Meidō Zangetsuha, presumably on Inu no Taishō's orders.

It can be assumed that the Inu no Taishō was capable of creating barriers as he was able to put a barrier on Tessaiga.

Weapons

 * Tessaiga: The Tessaiga was created from the fang of Inu no Taishō. He created it to protect Izayoi, Inuyasha's human mother. It is capable of destroying one hundred demons with a single stroke, using the Kaze no Kizu and the Bakuryūha. In his will, Inu no Taishō left the Tessaiga to his youngest son, Inuyasha.


 * Tenseiga: Also called the Sword of Heaven, the Tenseiga was created from the fang of Inu no Taishō. It is capable of reviving the dead of one hundred beings, whether demon or human, with one stroke. Tenseiga cannot cut the living but can cut the living dead. In his will, Inu no Taishō left the Tenseiga to his eldest son, Sesshomaru.


 * Sō'unga (3rd movie): Also called the Sword of Hell, the Sō'unga is a demon sword that the great dog daiyōkai possessed and contained. It has the ability to control the dead and open a gate to hell. Inu no Taishō's hope was that one day his sons would be able to find the answer to sealing Sō'unga for good. It was never mentioned in the Anime or the Manga, but it appeared in the 3rd movie.

Families

 * Sesshōmaru's mother

The Inu no Taishō's mate and mother of his first and full-yōkai son, Sesshōmaru. He left her the Meidō Stone as well as information regarding Tenseiga. Given that Tenseiga was broken from Tessaiga, and that Tessaiga was forged to protect Izayoi (thus Tenseiga did not exist until after he had feelings for Izayoi), then it can be assumed that the Inu no Taishō and Sesshōmaru's mother remained on good terms even though he left her for Izayoi up until his death. Given the difference in their attitudes towards humans, however, it may be that his impatience caused him to leave her.


 * Izayoi

It is unknown when they first met, but they ended up falling in love, getting married, and having a half-demon child, Inuyasha. After his last battle, he rushes to save her without first tending to his wounds. He fights through the soldiers only to find her already dead. Using the Tenseiga, he brings her back to life, giving her the Robe of the Fire-Rat, and tells her to escape with their newborn son whom he names Inuyasha. His last words were: "Izayoi...You must live. Live a long life. Live long and well with Inuyasha." This showed that the Great Dog Demon did deeply care about his sons, not seeing them as tools of heritage.


 * Inuyasha

Being born only moments before Inu no Taishō's death, Inuyasha never met his father. After saving Izayoi from Takemaru with Tenseiga, he named his son Inuyasha. According to Myōga, Inuyasha is able to use his sword Tessaiga because he protects Kagome, who is human, mirroring his relationship with Izayoi.


 * Sesshōmaru

The Inu no Taishō's relationship with his first son was somewhat strained because he left his mother to be in a relationship with the human Izayoi. Sesshomaru was greatly annoyed with the fact that his father left Inuyasha, his hanyō brother, the Tessaiga and not him. In Swords of an Honorable Ruler, one moonlit night, his gravely injured father asked him if he had "someone to protect". Sesshōmaru knew that it was his father's final test for him, and Sesshōmaru stated that his answer was "No". So, the Tenseiga was passed to him after his father died saving Inuyasha and Izayoi. At first Sesshōmaru felt nothing for the Tenseiga as it had no destructive power whatsoever, but as time passed, he started to understand and respect its power. He also came to understand his father's cryptic words. Upon meeting the human child Rin, his attitude toward humans changed. Sesshōmaru felt he should protect the young girl. With something to protect (Rin, Jaken, and sometimes Inuyasha), Sesshōmaru became a very powerful daiyōkai, just as his father intended for him. While Sesshomaru never expresses any sort of emotional atatchment to either of his parents, his attempt to stop his father from going to his final battle seems to show some concern for him. He obviously admires his father's power, and often seeks to emulate and compete with it. Inu no Taisho cares for his elder son, but is often frustrated with his callous attitude towards humans and his focus on power above anything else. Ironically, Sesshomaru ends up protecting a human just as his father did (though his bond with Rin is not romantic and is more of a guardian-ward type bond, which he never verbally acknowledges)

Friends
Myōga was the dog general's closest vassal and adviser, serving under him for many years. Throughout the series, Sesshōmaru and Inuyasha encounter their father's numerous enemies, and Myōga is usually the only person who is able to shed light on them and what they're after, a few prime examples being Ryukotsusei, Hyōga, and Shishinki. Myōga ends up being Inuyasha's vassal throughout the series, giving advice and sharing wisdom just as he did for his father. He's fiercely loyal to his first lord as well, becoming upset when Inuyasha says he doesn't care about avenging his father. The relationship between these two demons is not thoroughly explored, however Hōsenki was the demon who created the black pearl that was put it in Inuyasha's right eye, as Inu no Taishō requested. The pearl would lead Inuyasha to Inu no Taishō's tomb, where he would be able to inherit the Tessaiga. Tōtōsai was the demon sword-smith who crafted both the Tessaiga and Tenseiga from Inu no Taishō's fangs. He was also entrusted with bequeathing the two swords to the dog demon's sons, giving Sesshōmaru the Tenseiga, and Inuyasha the Tessaiga. In the anime, Tōtōsai says that giving the elder brother Tenseiga and the younger brother Tessaiga was Inu no Taishō's dying wish. Tōtōsai was also given instructions by Inu no Taishō about Meidō Zangetsuha, and how to show Sesshōmaru the path to true power.
 * Myōga
 * Hōsenki
 * Tōtōsai

Enemies

 * Ryūkotsusei

A dragon demon with powers that resemble lightning. Inu no Taishō only managed to seal him to a cliff with his claw. According to Myōga, Ryūkotsusei was much too powerful to kill. It is implied that the wounds Inu no Taishō received in that battle led to his demise during his battle with Takemaru of Setsuna in the third movie. Many years later, Naraku releases Ryūkotsusei's seal hoping the dragon would kill Inuyasha, who was there to defeat Ryūkotsusei.


 * Hyōga

A moth demon from "the Continent", or as some have inferred, China. This is yet another demon that Inu no Taishō managed to seal but not defeat. Sealed within the Tree of Ages, Hyōga is absorbed by his son and successor Menōmaru, who in turn tries to kill Inuyasha and absorb all living souls on earth.


 * Shishinki

The original wielder of the Meidō Zangetsuha. The battle between him and Inu no Taishō is implied to be inconclusive though it is revealed Shishinki was terribly injured. He seeks to kill Inuyasha and Sesshōmaru as revenge for stealing his technique.


 * Panther King

A demon that Inu no Taishō managed to defeat long ago. He was revived by his tribe using sacred jewel shards. The Panther King was destroyed by Inuyasha and Sesshōmaru.


 * Takemaru

A human who was in love with Izayoi. Takemaru loved Izayoi and believed that her heart had been captured by Inu no Taishō. Takemaru then fought with Inu no Taishō and lost his left arm. Takemaru then ordered his men to set the mansion on fire, with Izayoi, Inuyasha, and Inu no Taishō still inside. He then followed Inu no Taishō into the mansion and fought him to the death inside the burning mansion while Izayoi escaped with Inuyasha.

Trivia

 * Most fans have referred to him by name as Tōga. "Tōga-ō" (闘牙王) was his name in the script and appeared in one trailer and the original draft of the soundtrack, but the name was scrapped for unknown reasons.


 * Sō'unga is the only weapon he uses not forged from his own fangs by Tōtōsai.


 * It's interesting to note that while the Inu no Taishō is Inuyasha's only demonic parent, they do share markings when Inuyasha is in his full demon form. However, while the Inu no Taishō has a single blue stripe on either cheek, Sesshōmaru has two magenta stripes on either of his cheeks.
 * In the manga, Inu no Taisho's humanoid form never appeared, only his true form, however, it's stated in one of the japanese's special features that the author Rumiko Takahashi has helped to create his humanoid form design for the movie 3.
 * It's never revealed how old Inu no Taisho was before he died. Some believe that he was around 3000 years old. Being that he was a Daiyokai he most likely had semi-immortality like his son but appeared to be in his late 30s.
 * The name 'Taisho' was actually a period in the history of Japan dating from July 30, 1912 to December 25, 1926 coinciding with the reign of the Emperor Taishō . The  Taishō period, (大正時代, Taishō jidai) was called "period of great righteousness".
 * Author Rumiko Takahashi stated in an interview that Inuyasha is an akita inu. Seeing as how Inu noTaisho is the biological demon parent that would make him an akita inu as well.  But much like his son Sesshomaru, when he transforms into his demon form his ears and tail lack the resmeblance of an akita.
 * It is unclear at the time he left his first mate to when he died if he voluntarily gave up his title as Lord of the Western Lands and gave it to Sesshomaru. If it did happen this way it only served to anger the young Sesshomaru further; he did not want a title, he wanted a weapon to make a title for himself and to establish his own empire.

Quotes

 * "Izayoi...you must live. Live a long life. Live long and well, with Inuyasha."
 * "And if will you kill me, your own father?"
 * "Do you desire power so much?"
 * "Supreme...conquest. Tell me Sesshōmaru, have you someone to protect?"
 * "That doesn't matter...I cannot afford to lose her! Besides, I am not long for this world."