Saigū-Yumi

literally Priestess Bow

The Saigu-Yumi 祭宮 弓 is a symmetrical bow based on the Mongolian recurved bow; it is not to be confused with the asymmetrical Japanese Great Bow or War Bow, (which is up to nine feet long, whose handle is off center, 1/3 of the way up from the bottom end). The Bow is said to be one of the oldest and most sacred Japanese weapons; the first Emperor Jimmu is always depicted carrying a bow.

In Japan, a Miko will carry a Saigu-Yumi and a set of Hamaya as part of their religious regalia. In Former times, they were used quite literally in defense of the temple, just as Kikyou and Kaede do in the Inuyasha anime. During times of unrest, brigands and thieves were known to raid temples and shrines without respect. It became common for priests, priestesses, monks, and pilgrims to keep and train with various weapons to defend themselves against attack. The Yumi, Naganata, Spear, Shakujou (staff) and even sharpened bamboo poles were used to good effect. It was also common for soldiers (especially those of higher rank) to give up the Katana (sword) and retire to a monastic life, but retain a weapon for defense of his temple and his village that was suitable for a former samurai.

In Japan, it is universally believed that merely the twanging of a bowstring will frighten ghosts and evil spirits from the house. Further, even one Hamaya which has been blessed by a Shinto Priest is believed to carry great protection and spiritual power. As a result, Hamaya are sold even today at shrines as Engimono (good-luck charms). Hamaya and Hamayumi ("demon-breaking bows") were often given as gifts to celebrate the first New Year of a male baby's life.